token_bucket.hpp

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#pragma once
 
/// @file userver/utils/token_bucket.hpp
/// @brief @copybrief utils::TokenBucket
 
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
 
#include <userver/utils/statistics/rate_counter.hpp>
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
namespace utils {
 
/// @ingroup userver_universal userver_concurrency
///
/// Thread safe ratelimiter
class TokenBucket final {
public:
    using TimePoint = std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point;
    using Duration = std::chrono::steady_clock::duration;
 
    /// Token bucket refill policy
    struct RefillPolicy {
        /// Refill amount (zero disables refills)
        size_t amount{1};
        /// Refill interval (zero makes bucket to instantly refill)
        Duration interval{Duration::max()};
    };
 
    /// Create an initially always empty token bucket
    TokenBucket() noexcept;
 
    /// Create a token bucket with max_size tokens and a specified refill policy
    TokenBucket(size_t max_size, RefillPolicy policy);
 
    /// Start with max_size tokens and add 1 token each
    /// single_token_update_interval up to max_size.
    /// Zero duration means "no limit".
    [[deprecated]] TokenBucket(size_t max_size, Duration single_token_update_interval);
 
    /// Create an initially unbounded token bucket (largest size, instant refill)
    static TokenBucket MakeUnbounded() noexcept;
 
    TokenBucket(const TokenBucket&) = delete;
    TokenBucket(TokenBucket&&) noexcept;
    TokenBucket& operator=(const TokenBucket&) = delete;
    TokenBucket& operator=(TokenBucket&&) noexcept;
 
    bool IsUnbounded() const;
 
    /// Get current token limit (might be inaccurate as the result is stale)
    size_t GetMaxSizeApprox() const noexcept;
 
    /// Get current refill amount (might be inaccurate as the result is stale)
    size_t GetRefillAmountApprox() const noexcept;
 
    /// Get current refill interval (might be inaccurate as the result is stale)
    Duration GetRefillIntervalApprox() const noexcept;
 
    /// Get rate (tokens per second)
    double GetRatePs() const;
 
    /// Get current token count (might be inaccurate as the result is stale)
    size_t GetTokensApprox();
 
    /// Set max token count
    void SetMaxSize(size_t max_size);
 
    /// Add 1 token each token_update_interval.
    /// Zero duration means "no limit".
    [[deprecated]] void SetUpdateInterval(Duration single_token_update_interval);
 
    /// Set refill policy for the bucket
    void SetRefillPolicy(RefillPolicy policy);
 
    /// Set refill policy to "instant refill".
    ///
    /// Obtain does not deplete the bucket in this mode.
    /// Equivalent to `amount=1, interval=zero()` policy.
    void SetInstantRefillPolicy();
 
    /// @returns true if token was successfully obtained
    [[nodiscard]] bool Obtain();
 
    /// @return true if the requested number of tokens was successfully obtained
    [[nodiscard]] bool ObtainAll(size_t count);
 
    /// Get rate for specified update interval (updates per second)
    static double GetRatePs(Duration interval);
 
private:
    friend void DumpMetric(statistics::Writer& writer, const TokenBucket& bucket);
 
    void Update();
 
    std::atomic<size_t> max_size_;
    std::atomic<size_t> token_refill_amount_;
    std::atomic<Duration> token_refill_interval_;
    std::atomic<size_t> tokens_;
    std::atomic<TimePoint> last_update_;
 
    statistics::RateCounter obtain_failed_;
};
 
void DumpMetric(statistics::Writer& writer, const TokenBucket& bucket);
 
}  // namespace utils
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_END