numeric_cast.hpp

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#pragma once
 
/// @file userver/utils/numeric_cast.hpp
/// @brief @copybrief utils::numeric_cast
 
#include <stdexcept>
 
#include <fmt/format.h>
 
#include <userver/compiler/demangle.hpp>
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
namespace utils {
 
namespace impl {
 
template <typename T>
using PrintableValue = std::conditional_t<(sizeof(T) > 1), T, int>;
 
}
 
/// Detects loss of range when a numeric type is converted, and throws an
/// exception if the range cannot be preserved
///
/// ## Example usage:
///
/// @snippet utils/numeric_cast_test.cpp  Sample utils::numeric_cast usage
template <typename U, typename T>
constexpr U numeric_cast(T input) {
    static_assert(std::is_integral_v<T>);
    static_assert(std::is_integral_v<U>);
 
    U result = input;
    if (static_cast<T>(result) != input || ((result < 0) != (input < 0))) {
        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format(
            "Failed to convert {} {} into {} due to integer overflow",
            compiler::GetTypeName<T>(),
            static_cast<impl::PrintableValue<T>>(input),
            compiler::GetTypeName<U>()
        ));
    }
    return result;
}
 
}  // namespace utils
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_END