source.hpp

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#pragma once
 
/// @file userver/dynamic_config/source.hpp
/// @brief @copybrief dynamic_config::Source
 
#include <optional>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
 
#include <userver/compiler/impl/lifetime.hpp>
#include <userver/concurrent/async_event_source.hpp>
#include <userver/dynamic_config/snapshot.hpp>
#include <userver/utils/assert.hpp>
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
namespace dynamic_config {
 
/// Owns a snapshot of a config variable. You may use operator* or operator->
/// to access the config variable.
template <typename VariableType>
class VariableSnapshotPtr final {
public:
    VariableSnapshotPtr(VariableSnapshotPtr&&) = delete;
    VariableSnapshotPtr& operator=(VariableSnapshotPtr&&) = delete;
 
    const VariableType& operator*() const& USERVER_IMPL_LIFETIME_BOUND { return *variable_; }
    const VariableType& operator*() && { ReportMisuse(); }
 
    const VariableType* operator->() const& USERVER_IMPL_LIFETIME_BOUND { return variable_; }
    const VariableType* operator->() && { ReportMisuse(); }
 
private:
    [[noreturn]] static void ReportMisuse() {
        static_assert(!sizeof(VariableType), "keep the pointer before using, please");
    }
 
    explicit VariableSnapshotPtr(Snapshot&& snapshot, const Key<VariableType>& key)
        : snapshot_(std::move(snapshot)),
          variable_(&snapshot_[key])
    {}
 
    // for the constructor
    friend class Source;
 
    Snapshot snapshot_;
    const VariableType* variable_;
};
 
/// @brief Helper class for subscribing to dynamic-config updates with a custom
/// callback.
///
/// Stores information about the last update that occurred.
///
/// @param previous `dynamic_config::Snapshot` of the previous config or
/// `std::nullopt` if this update event is the first for the subscriber.
struct Diff final {
    std::optional<Snapshot> previous;
    Snapshot current;
 
    template <typename... Keys>
    bool HasConfigsChanged(const Keys&... keys) const {
        if (!previous) {
            return true;
        }
 
        UASSERT(!current.GetData().IsEmpty());
        UASSERT(!previous->GetData().IsEmpty());
 
        const bool is_equal = (true && ... && ((*previous)[keys] == current[keys]));
        return !is_equal;
    }
};
 
// clang-format off
 
/// @ingroup userver_clients
///
/// @brief A client for easy dynamic config fetching in components.
///
/// After construction, dynamic_config::Source
/// can be copied around and passed to clients or child helper classes.
///
/// Usually retrieved from components::DynamicConfig component.
///
/// Typical usage:
/// @snippet components/component_sample_test.cpp  Sample user component runtime config source
 
// clang-format on
class Source final {
public:
    using SnapshotEventSource = concurrent::AsyncEventSource<const Snapshot&>;
    using DiffEventSource = concurrent::AsyncEventSource<const Diff&>;
 
    /// For internal use only. Obtain using components::DynamicConfig or
    /// dynamic_config::StorageMock instead.
    explicit Source(impl::StorageData& storage);
 
    // trivially copyable
    Source(const Source&) = default;
    Source(Source&&) = default;
    Source& operator=(const Source&) = default;
    Source& operator=(Source&&) = default;
 
    Snapshot GetSnapshot() const;
 
    template <typename VariableType>
    VariableSnapshotPtr<VariableType> GetSnapshot(const Key<VariableType>& key) const {
        return VariableSnapshotPtr{GetSnapshot(), key};
    }
 
    template <typename VariableType>
    VariableType GetCopy(const Key<VariableType>& key) const {
        const auto snapshot = GetSnapshot();
        return snapshot[key];
    }
 
    /// Subscribes to dynamic-config updates using a member function. Also
    /// immediately invokes the function with the current config snapshot (this
    /// invocation will be executed synchronously).
    ///
    /// @note Callbacks occur in full accordance with
    /// `components::DynamicConfigClientUpdater` options.
    ///
    /// @param obj the subscriber, which is the owner of the listener method, and
    /// is also used as the unique identifier of the subscription
    /// @param name the name of the subscriber, for diagnostic purposes
    /// @param func the listener method, named `OnConfigUpdate` by convention.
    /// @returns a `concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope` controlling the
    /// subscription, which should be stored as a member in the subscriber;
    /// `Unsubscribe` should be called explicitly
    ///
    /// @see based on concurrent::AsyncEventSource engine
    template <typename Class>
    concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope UpdateAndListen(
        Class* obj,
        std::string_view name,
        void (Class::*func)(const dynamic_config::Snapshot& config)
    ) {
        return DoUpdateAndListen(
            concurrent::FunctionId(obj),
            name,
            [obj, func](const dynamic_config::Snapshot& config) { (obj->*func)(config); }
        );
    }
 
    // clang-format off
 
  /// @brief Subscribes to dynamic-config updates with information about the
  /// current and previous states.
  ///
  /// Subscribes to dynamic-config updates using a member function, named
  /// `OnConfigUpdate` by convention. Also constructs `dynamic_config::Diff`
  /// object using `std::nullopt` and current config snapshot, then immediately
  /// invokes the function with it (this invocation will be executed
  /// synchronously).
  ///
  /// @note Callbacks occur in full accordance with
  /// `components::DynamicConfigClientUpdater` options.
  ///
  /// @warning In debug mode the last notification for any subscriber will be
  /// called with `std::nullopt` and current config snapshot.
  ///
  /// Example usage:
  /// @snippet dynamic_config/config_test.cpp Custom subscription for dynamic config update
  ///
  /// @param obj the subscriber, which is the owner of the listener method, and
  /// is also used as the unique identifier of the subscription
  /// @param name the name of the subscriber, for diagnostic purposes
  /// @param func the listener method, named `OnConfigUpdate` by convention.
  /// @returns a `concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope` controlling the
  /// subscription, which should be stored as a member in the subscriber;
  /// `Unsubscribe` should be called explicitly
  ///
  /// @see based on concurrent::AsyncEventSource engine
  ///
  /// @see dynamic_config::Diff
 
    // clang-format on
    template <typename Class>
    concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope UpdateAndListen(
        Class* obj,
        std::string_view name,
        void (Class::*func)(const dynamic_config::Diff& diff)
    ) {
        return DoUpdateAndListen(concurrent::FunctionId(obj), name, [obj, func](const dynamic_config::Diff& diff) {
            (obj->*func)(diff);
        });
    }
 
    /// @brief Subscribes to updates of a subset of all configs.
    ///
    /// Subscribes to dynamic-config updates using a member function, named
    /// `OnConfigUpdate` by convention. The function will be invoked if at least
    /// one of the configs has been changed since the previous invocation. So at
    /// the first time immediately invokes the function with the current config
    /// snapshot (this invocation will be executed synchronously).
    ///
    /// @note Callbacks occur only if one of the passed config is changed. This is
    /// true under any components::DynamicConfigClientUpdater options.
    ///
    /// @warning To use this function, configs must have the `operator==`.
    ///
    /// @param obj the subscriber, which is the owner of the listener method, and
    /// is also used as the unique identifier of the subscription
    /// @param name the name of the subscriber, for diagnostic purposes
    /// @param func the listener method, named `OnConfigUpdate` by convention.
    /// @param keys config objects, specializations of `dynamic_config::Key`.
    /// @returns a `concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope` controlling the
    /// subscription, which should be stored as a member in the subscriber;
    /// `Unsubscribe` should be called explicitly
    ///
    /// @see based on concurrent::AsyncEventSource engine
    template <typename Class, typename... Keys>
    concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope UpdateAndListen(
        Class* obj,
        std::string_view name,
        void (Class::*func)(const dynamic_config::Snapshot& config),
        const Keys&... keys
    ) {
        auto wrapper = [obj, func, &keys...](const Diff& diff) {
            if (!diff.HasConfigsChanged(keys...)) {
                return;
            }
            (obj->*func)(diff.current);
        };
        return DoUpdateAndListen(concurrent::FunctionId(obj), name, std::move(wrapper));
    }
 
    SnapshotEventSource& GetEventChannel();
 
private:
    concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope DoUpdateAndListen(
        concurrent::FunctionId id,
        std::string_view name,
        SnapshotEventSource::Function&& func
    );
 
    concurrent::AsyncEventSubscriberScope DoUpdateAndListen(
        concurrent::FunctionId id,
        std::string_view name,
        DiffEventSource::Function&& func
    );
 
    impl::StorageData* storage_;
};
 
}  // namespace dynamic_config
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_END