value_builder.hpp

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#pragma once
 
/// @file userver/formats/bson/value_builder.hpp
/// @brief @copybrief formats::bson::ValueBuilder
 
#include <chrono>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
 
#include <userver/formats/bson/document.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/bson/iterator.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/bson/types.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/bson/value.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/common/meta.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/common/transfer_tag.hpp>
#include <userver/formats/common/type.hpp>
#include <userver/utils/strong_typedef.hpp>
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
namespace formats::bson {
 
/// @brief Builder for BSON.
///
/// Class provides methods for building BSON. For read only access to the
/// existing BSON values use formats::bson::Value.
///
/// ## Example usage:
///
/// @snippet formats/bson/value_builder_test.cpp  Sample formats::bson::ValueBuilder usage
///
/// ## Customization example:
///
/// @snippet formats/bson/value_builder_test.cpp  Sample Customization formats::bson::ValueBuilder usage
///
/// @see @ref scripts/docs/en/userver/formats.md
class ValueBuilder {
public:
    using iterator = Iterator<ValueBuilder>;
    using Type = formats::common::Type;
 
    /// Constructs a `null` value (may be used as either document or array)
    ValueBuilder();
 
    /// Constructs a value with the predefined type
    ValueBuilder(formats::common::Type type);
 
    /// @cond
    /// Constructor from implementation, internal use only
    explicit ValueBuilder(impl::ValueImplPtr);
    /// @endcond
 
    ValueBuilder(const ValueBuilder& other);
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-noexcept-move-constructor)
    ValueBuilder(ValueBuilder&& other);
    ValueBuilder& operator=(const ValueBuilder& other);
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-noexcept-move-constructor)
    ValueBuilder& operator=(ValueBuilder&& other);
 
    /// @{
    /// Efficiently constructs a copy of an existing value
    ValueBuilder(const Value&);
    ValueBuilder(const Document&);
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-noexcept-move-constructor)
    ValueBuilder(Value&&);
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-noexcept-move-constructor)
    ValueBuilder(Document&&);
    /// @}
 
    /// @name Concrete type constructors
    /// @{
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(std::nullptr_t);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(bool);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(int);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(unsigned int);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(long);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(unsigned long);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(long long);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(unsigned long long);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(double);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(const char*);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(char*);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(std::string);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(std::string_view);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point&);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(const Oid&);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(Binary);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(const Decimal128&);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(MinKey);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(MaxKey);
    /* implicit */ ValueBuilder(const Timestamp&);
    /// @}
 
    /// Universal constructor using Serialize
    template <typename T>
    ValueBuilder(const T& t)
        : ValueBuilder(DoSerialize(t))
    {}
 
    /// @brief Transfers the `ValueBuilder` object
    /// @see formats::common::TransferTag for the transfer semantics
    ValueBuilder(common::TransferTag, ValueBuilder&&) noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Retrieves or creates document field by name
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not a document or `null`
    ValueBuilder operator[](const std::string& name);
 
    /// @brief Emplaces new member w/o a check whether the key already exists.
    /// @warning May create invalid BSON with duplicate key.
    /// @throw `TypeMismatchException` if not object or null value.
    void EmplaceNocheck(std::string_view key, ValueBuilder value);
 
    /// @brief Access member by key for modification.
    /// @throw `TypeMismatchException` if not object or null value.
    template <typename Tag, utils::StrongTypedefOps Ops>
    requires(utils::IsStrongTypedefLoggable(Ops))
    ValueBuilder operator[](const utils::StrongTypedef<Tag, std::string, Ops>& name) {
        return (*this)[name.GetUnderlying()];
    }
 
    /// @brief Retrieves array element by index
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not an array or `null`
    /// @throws OutOfBoundsException if index is invalid for the array
    ValueBuilder operator[](uint32_t index);
 
    /// @brief Remove key from object. If key is missing nothing happens.
    /// @throw `TypeMismatchException` if value is not an object.
    void Remove(const std::string& key);
 
    /// @brief Returns an iterator to the first array element/document field
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not a document, array or `null`
    iterator begin();
 
    /// @brief Returns an iterator following the last array element/document field
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not a document, array or `null`
    iterator end();
 
    /// @brief Returns whether the document/array is empty
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not a document, array or `null`
    /// @note Returns `true` for `null`.
    bool IsEmpty() const;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this holds a Null (Type::kNull).
    bool IsNull() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is convertible to bool.
    bool IsBool() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is convertible to int.
    bool IsInt() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is convertible to int64_t.
    bool IsInt64() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is convertible to uint64_t.
    bool IsUInt64() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is convertible to double.
    bool IsDouble() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is convertible to std::string.
    bool IsString() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this is an array (Type::kArray).
    bool IsArray() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns true if *this holds a document (BSON_TYPE_DOCUMENT).
    bool IsObject() const noexcept;
 
    /// @brief Returns the number of elements in a document/array
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not a document, array or `null`
    /// @note Returns 0 for `null`.
    uint32_t GetSize() const;
 
    /// @brief Checks whether the document has a field
    /// @param name field name
    /// @throws TypeMismatchExcepiton if value is not a document or `null`
    bool HasMember(const std::string& name) const;
 
    /// @brief Creates or resizes the array
    /// @param size new size
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not an array or `null`
    void Resize(uint32_t size);
 
    /// @brief Appends an element to the array, possibly creating one
    /// @param elem element to append
    /// @throws TypeMismatchException if value is not an array or `null`
    void PushBack(ValueBuilder&& elem);
 
    /// @brief Retrieves a compiled value from the builder.
    /// After calling this method the builder is in unspecified state.
    Value ExtractValue();
 
private:
    void Assign(const impl::ValueImplPtr&);
    void Assign(impl::ValueImplPtr&&);
 
    template <typename T>
    static Value DoSerialize(const T& t);
 
    impl::ValueImplPtr impl_;
};
 
template <typename T>
Value ValueBuilder::DoSerialize(const T& t) {
    static_assert(
        formats::common::impl::HasSerialize<Value, T>,
        "There is no `Serialize(const T&, formats::serialize::To<bson::Value>)` "
        "in namespace of `T` or `formats::serialize`. "
        ""
        "Probably you forgot to include the <userver/formats/serialize/common_containers.hpp> or you "
        "have not provided a `Serialize` function overload."
    );
 
    return Serialize(t, formats::serialize::To<Value>());
}
 
}  // namespace formats::bson
 
USERVER_NAMESPACE_END